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Urban Form and a Childs Trip to School: The Current Literature and a Framework for Future Research
Tracy E. McMillan
University of Texas at Austin
Recently created policies and programs target urban form as a primary factor in changes in childrens travel behavior to school. Unfortunately, little research exists that supports a direct relationship between urban form and a childs trip to school. This article first discusses the transportation and health problems these policies attempt to address. It then reviews the current planning and public health literature on the relationship between urban form and childrens travel behavior. Finally, a conceptual framework is outlined that addresses the complexity of the relationship between urban form and a childs trip to school to guide future policy and research.
Key Words: children health school travel behavior urban form
Journal of Planning Literature, Vol. 19, No. 4,
440-456 (2005)
DOI: 10.1177/0885412204274173

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